Alexander Graf - Philosophy and Dharma:
Wisdom or the question of being and not being within the contexts of wonder and suffering

Image
IBA - February 28, 2010.
Buddhadharma and Western Philosophy can both be said to strive for wisdom or knowledge, as their essential goal. "Truth" or the question of "what is and what is not" are likewise found and discussed in both traditions. Nevertheless, it is apparent that in comparing them, there are fundamental differences in both approaches and in the meanings assigned to these terms, even though both are seen to address the same problems.

This lecture tries to show some of these major differences, from their very foundations: the two experiences of "wonder" and "suffering". In the ancient Greek philosophy, namely that propounded by Plato and Aristotle, there is the belief that any philosophical thinking starts with "wonder". In contrast, Siddhartha Gautama, the Buddha decided to search for the truth of human existence himself, after his encounter with sickness, old age and death (in other words, "suffering"). Through the contrast of these two very different experiences and their respective interpretations one can learn much about either tradition. Investigating these problems in an unbiased manner can bring forth true understanding, with regard to both traditions.

Alexander Graf is a doctoral student of philosophy at the University of Vienna. His major fields of work are Greek Philosophy and Indian Madhyamaka.

Download talk... or listen below.